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Ofrendas (altars) are decorated with cempazúchil flowers, images of saints, candles,
traditional foods and things that once belonged to the deceased to honor and please
the spirits. What the spirits consume is steam from the food. They do not digest
it physically; they extract the goodness from what is provided. After the spirits
leave, the living visit each other in their homes and exchange the prepared food.
Images of favorite saints are frequently placed on the altar to elicit special
divine protection for loved ones. A towel, soap and mirror are also seen on the
altars for the spirits to freshen up before feasting on their favorite foods.
In some
cases chairs are placed for the spirits to sit and rest. In the state of Veracruz
the Totonac's an indigenous group suspend a wooden board from the ceiling used
for the altar. They also suspend local fruits such as bananas, jicamas, limes,
oranges, and mandarins from the ceiling. Traditionally these altars are decorated
with green tepejilote leaves that are fashioned in the style of suns, stars,
and pineapples. The Totonac's also embroider skirts, blouses, napkins, and tablecloths
because it is believed that the spirits use these clothes to carry away their
food.  |

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| 2001
Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos) Altar at the Mexic-Arte Museum.
This altar was created in the style of the altars in Veracruz. | |